Patriarchal Pathology: The Case of Sam Shepard’s Buried Child and Mahes

Sam Shepard and Mahesh Dattani have a place with various nations and time range. They originate from various social, ethnic and social foundations. Sam Shepard has a place with the best of the best of twentieth century American producers. He was associated with New York's Off-Off Broadway Theater - the new trial theaters that jumped up in chapel lobbies, lofts, storm cellars and bistros after the Off-Broadway theater had gotten costly. He was firmly aligned with Theater Genesis-an Off-Off Broadway setting based at St.Mark’s in the Bowery, an Episcopalian church in the East Village at second Avenue and tenth Street. Mahesh Dattani is a notable cotemporary Indian-English dramatist, the primary Indian writer writing in English to be granted the Sahitya Akademi Award. Sam Shepard investigates the entangled connections inside American families. So as to guarantee the fantasy of the American Dream, anyway unreachable, family life is seen by writers like Sam Shepard to address the cost. The family is separating from inside by their adherence to open qualities. In spite of the fact that his plays investigate profoundly the American mind and examine the social legacy of their country, yet they have a standard request to individuals everywhere throughout the world. Mahesh Dattani composes on the copying issues that assail the post-freedom Indian culture, regardless of whether it is public disagreement, legislative issues and wrongdoing, developing homosexuality or the sexual orientation inclination. He utilizes stage to censure a large number of the downsides winning in the public eye. His plays portray underestimated gatherings of society, individuals who are viewed as mavericks in a general public where generalized perspectives and ideas rule. His plays have fluctuated content and differed offer. Crafted by Sam Shepard and Mahesh Dattani along these lines r... ...Print. Shepard, Sam.Buried Child.Vintage Publications,1979.Print. Auxiliary Source Deeba,Farha.Prioritizing the invisible:A Study of the Select plays of Mahesh Dattani.Diss.University of Kashmir,2013. Mathisen,Kari.What’s Happened to this Family Anyway? The Disintegration of the American Family in Selected Plays by O’Neill,Miller,and Shepard.MA proposition. College of Troms,2009. Ranjan,Mukesh. â€Å"Mahesh Dattani’s Where There’s a Will: Exorcizing the Patriarchal Code†.The Dramatic World of Mahesh Dattani-A Critical Exploration.Ed.Amar Nath Suri.Sarup Book Publishers,2009.136-144.Print. Shepard, Sam. Covered Child.In Sam Shepard:Plays,Vol.2.London:Faber and Faber,1997.Print. The Cambridge Companion to Sam Shepard. Ed.Mathew Roundane.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2002.Print.

Professional And Scientific Staff Management A Case Study - Free Sam

Questions: With the end goal of this task, you are thought to be one of the experts delegated to bear the framework investigation duties in ABC Information Services in the undertaking as for the situation study. You will design and deal with the undertaking just as examine and report the framework prerequisites. For your Assignment 2 accommodation, you will create a report that archives that talk about this venture dependent on your comprehension of it and the related examination results through the undertakings beneath. 1. Way to deal with Systems Development (a) Compare the utilization of SDLC and nimble improvement draws near? (b) Justify your decision of your chose way to deal with frameworks improvement? 2. Frameworks Requirements (a) What are the essential useful prerequisites for the framework for the situation study? (b) What are the non-practical prerequisites for the framework for the situation study? 3. Undertaking Cost Benefit Analysis (a) Discuss your Project Cost Benefit Analysis? (b) Provide an exceed expectations spread sheet with subtleties in a Project Cost Benefit Analysis? 4. Undertaking Schedule (a) Show a work breakdown structure and an undertaking plan (as a Gantt Chart). Clarify every one of them and talk about how they relate? (b) Given the framework objectives, necessities, and extension as they are as of now comprehended, is the undertaking plan sensible? Why or why not? 5. Framework Information Requirement Investigation Techniques (a) The partners in question? (b) Explanation of your picked 3 most valuable examination strategies? (c) Justify the convenience of the 3 examination strategies? Answers: Presentation The report presents a concise review of the issues looked by PSSM with the present framework. As it has been expressed for the situation study PSSM is a staffing office enrolling workers for different organizations. The current arrangement of staff enlistment database is unwieldy. There are different redundancies of the present framework. The issues looked by the organization are with respect to the electronic and the paper duplicates. The issues looked by the framework could be annihilated if the organization introduces another computerized data framework. This will diminish the intricacy of the current framework and the representatives at PSSM will have the option to utilize the product successfully. In the present framework the staff report is hard to oversee. Be that as it may, the mechanized framework will lessen the unpredictability. The workers can get to the staff report without any problem. In the new framework, the records of the workers can be put away just in electronic s tructure. A reputation of the achievement pace of situation can be kept up. 1. Ways to deal with framework advancement (a) Software improvement lifecycle is the way toward building and keeping up the product frameworks. There are different stages in SDLC which ranges from examination of the fundamental improvement to testing of the post advancement programming and assessment. There are two techniques in SDLC. They are the conventional turn of events and the nimble turn of events. The customary programming advancement procedures are the cascade technique, V-model. There are different strides in arrangement that must be followed for the advancement of the product. The customary strategy is subject to a lot of procedures that has been resolved before. The accomplishment of the task will be reliant on meeting all the prerequisites before the advancement of the undertaking starts. Light-footed advancement depends on the possibility of steady just as iterative turn of events. In this strategy each period of the existence cycle is visited again and again. The product is improved by utilizing input from the client. (b) In the current situation the spry improvement model will be picked. The outcomes can be conveyed by the lithe improvement rapidly than the conventional strategy. The previous model is more affordable than the conventional model. The arrival on speculation is the significant need of the deft improvement model. Not at all like the conventional SDLC model, the nimble improvement model is isolated into littler parts which are known as augmentations or cycles. The augmentations in the spry advancement model passes through every one of the customary period of improvement. The significant contrast of the dexterous improvement with the customary SDLC model is that in the spry advancement model there is early contribution of the clients, iterative improvement happens, groups are self arranging and the framework is versatile to change. 2. Framework Requirements During the period of necessity, the partners are distinguished by the group. The prerequisites are determined in the framework necessity determinations. The prerequisite can be separated into two particular gatherings. They are the useful necessities and the non-useful prerequisites. (a) Functional Requirements The practical prerequisites for the improvement of the product depend on coordinated way of thinking. They are improvement of XP and Scrum. There is fluctuation between the two methodologies yet the two of them share an iterative methodology. XP is important to meet the programming prerequisites for the advancement of robotized process. It doesn't concentrate on the administrative part of programming advancement. The advancement of XP begins with the arranging stage which is trailed by different cycles. The acknowledgment of the client is tried before the product is discharged. Scrum Srum is the procedure for programming advancement which incorporates the administrative and the formative procedure. The venture is separated into arrangement of short emphasess which is known as runs. The overabundance for each run is recognized. Toward the finish of each run, the group audits the run so as to check the advancement of the formative procedure. (b) Non-Functional Requirements The non useful necessity for the advancement of programming remembers the earth for which the product is being fabricated. The achievement of the advancement of the product will rely upon the non utilitarian necessities. The accomplishment of the useful necessities relies upon the non practical prerequisites. The non practical necessities can be at the group level. It can likewise be at the program level. There are necessities of non useful components at the portfolio level also. 3. Venture Cost Benefit examination The money saving advantage examination of the mechanized data framework figures the arrival of the association on venture. Rate of profitability is determined for the defense of the exertion just as it is essential for the arranging procedure of the task. The improvement of computerized data framework has both fixed and variable expenses. The fixed expenses for the framework are the consumption on the apparatuses, types of gear and preparing. The variable expense may increment or decline dependent on the quantity of tests and times the tests is run. The money saving advantage examination can be determined as follows Degree of profitability (ROI) = Benefits of computerization/Cost of mechanization The timetable for the advancement of the computerized programming is 14 days. The expense of computerization can be determined as follows Cost of computerization = Price of the equipment + Price of the product + Time required to create contents + (Time required for the upkeep of the contents * Number of times the contents are executed) + ( Time required for the execution of the contents * number of times the contents are executed). The arrival from the computerization of the data innovation will be 44.74%. The robotized framework will make the procedure of enlistment at PSSM a lot less difficult. It is seen that the arrival from interest in the manual framework is more than the complex than the robotized framework. 4. Task Schedule (a) Gantt graph The timetable of the task is separated into four segments. They are as per the following - Examination Plan Advancement Testing (b) The task plan is sensible. The task will be finished in one year. The examination of the undertaking will be finished in one month. The all out time required for planning is three months. Five months will be required for the advancement of the product. The testing of the product would require three months. The whole undertaking will be finished inside a year. 5. Examination Techniques of System Information Requirement (a) The partners during the time spent programming advancement are the proprietors of the organization putting resources into the venture, the workers utilizing the current the mechanized programming. (b) Three valuable examination methods The examination strategies for System Information Requirement are Observation, Existing documentation and testing. Perception - The framework investigators can utilize this method to get comfortable with the framework. The perception will be founded intentionally. Utilizations - It assists with examining the data that has been assembled during the procedure of programming improvement. The difference in data can be resolved and the real data will be chosen. The client will know whether the framework will work or not. Existing documentation One wellspring of data can be the current reports which contain data about the past techniques, strategies and the frameworks. The reports will have data in regards to the methodology of information, techniques of yield, details of the framework and stream diagram of the framework. The current reports will contain the data with respect to the framework interface systems. Employments The chronicled information will be helpful with the end goal of examination of the framework prerequisites. A very much reported framework prerequisite will contain data in an exact way. Vis-à-vis Interview The vis-à-vis meeting will enable the investigator to meet the chose staff utilizing the present framework. They will assemble a point by point diagram of the manners by which the procedure of programming advancement will happen. Employments The vis-à-vis meeting will distinguish the primary issues. The examiners will take recommendations from the clients for the improvement in the framework. They will improve the manners by which the things are to be finished. This will make the framework more clients benevolent. The

How Democratic Was Andrew Jackson Essay Example For Students

How Democratic Was Andrew Jackson Essay It was 1824. The appointment of this current year was bizarre in light of the quantity of competitors running for president. One of the competitors was Andrew Jackson, or Old Hickory as they called him, a general that had won the Battle of New Orleans(which was a fight not required) in the War of 1812. Jackson turned into a legend after this war, and it would present to him right to the administration. Another of the applicants was John Quincy Adams. The child of John Adams, the second leader of the United States, Adams was a great debator from New England. He was the main competitor from the NorthEast. The two different competitors were William Crawford and Henry Clay. Crawford, the secretary of the Treasury during the presidential term of James Monroe, appeared to be urgent for votes. Martin Van Buren, a political impact from New York, bolstered Crawford. James Madison, the fourth leader of the United States, really made Crawford the applicant of the blurring Virginia Dynasty which h!ad controlled the administration for twenty-four years thanks for the most part to a limited extent to a working concurrence with New York. I think Van Buren upheld Crawford in view of the regard that he had for this blurring administration. In May of 1824, a Cumberland grower, Alfred Bach, visiting Washington, sent John Overton an upsetting record of Jacksons possibilities. I think his quality is {giving} out Crd is without a doubt the most grounded man. Daniel Webster studied the field with fulfillment. Jacksons intrigue is clearly on the disappear. At the point when all the votes were in, Jackson got the famous vote, yet he didnt have the greater part required in the discretionary school to become president. The vote at that point was in the hands of the House of Representatives. Jackson had ninety-nine votes, Adams with eighty-four, Crawford with forty-one, and Clay with thirty-seven. Jackson just required two additional votes to become president. This announcement was in The New York Statesman, a diary not unpleasant to Adams. It anticipated that he would get three on the main voting form Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri. Muds most separated supporter in the west, Thomas Hart Benton, who had private motivations to detest Jackson, quickly announced!that as Missouri favored Jackson to Adams he was for Jackson. Benton didnt have the making of Missouris choice, nonetheless. That would be the obligation of John Scott, the states sole agent. At the point when Scott pronounced that nothing could initiate him to decide in favor of Adams, hurried spectators, of whom there were many, checked the twelfth state for Jackson. After this vote, just a single more stayed for Old Hickory. It appeared inside simple reach. Kentucky showed that it would bolster Jackson. The equivalent was normal with Ohio. Henry Randolph Storrs, an earth man from Utica, shouted that the main way Adams could get New York was through the help of the Crawford individuals. What's more, let them do it in the event that they dare. Mud realized that he couldnt win. It was among Jackson and Adams, and Jackson was very nearly picking up the administration. The main way Adams could win was to get votes from either Crawford of Clay. The Jacksonians didnt suspect this, in any case. Dirt appeared to be inclining endlessly from Jackson. Earth declined to follow his companion and lieutenant, Benton, into the Jackson camp. He was going to decide in favor of Adams. Indeed, Clay never expected to decide in favor of Jackson. He had met with Adams when he originally got to the capital. Jackson was offended by this choice since it gave Adams the important larger part in the House. In this way John Quincy Adams was the 6th leader of the United States. Earth was extended to the Secretary of State employment opportunity by Adams, which he thoughtfully acknowledged. Jackson considered this secret meeting a degenerate deal and he pledged to do everything that he can to win the administration in 1828. Sham EssayJackson started his second term with an incredible introduction discourse that nearly finished the idea of severance from the United States. From the get-go in this term, Jackson clarified that he needed to dispose of the beast. This beast, was the Bank of the United States. His initial step to his incredible arrangement was to move government assets from the Bank of US, to state banks. Jackson didnt have full help from his Cabinet, in any case. William Duane, his secretary of treasury, would not do Jacksons plan. Old Hickory evacuated Duane and named Roger Taney to his spot. Taney, not inept like Duane, didnt dare challenge Jackson and completed the entirety of the exchanges government stores to state banks. Nicholas Biddle, the leader of the Bank of the US, fought back by reviewing advances and taking care of credit. The American economy eased back up drastically along these lines. The Senate casted a ballot to scold Jackson for his activities. The House of Representative s, notwithstanding, overwhelmingly passed resolu!tions supporting Old Hickory. Dirt, leader Of the Senate, wouldnt surrender, however. He reprimanded Jackson for delegating Taney, whom he thought of as clumsy. This analysis immediately passed, in any case. The best emergency in remote relations accompanied France in 1835-6 over requests by Jackson that installments be made for harms of American boats. Jackson quickly arranged for military activity. The French didnt need another war, so they paid Jackson four past due portions and everything was honki dory. There is one thing about Andrew Jackson that I didnt like. His record with Indian Affairs. He didnt respect the arrangements that he had marked with them. He constrained them to move west of the Mississippi into what is presently Oklahoma. On the off chance that bargains are marked, dont individuals need to respect them?In 1836, word came that Texas was a free nation, and Sam Houston had a significant job in this occasion. Houston, an old mate of Jackson, baited Santa Anna, the Mexican president, to San Jacinto where he crushed him. Santa Clause Anna let Texas withdraw from Mexico at that point, yet you could see that he was troubled about it and that he wouldnt let them pull off it. Along these lines, Texas needed to join the United States. Jackson wavered with his choice on account of the developing northern restriction to the expansion of subjugation. Yet, on his last day in office, he perceived Texas autonomy, making way for future addition. Jackson happily gave over his seat to his hand picked replacement, Martin Van Buren. Andrew Jackson was an exceptionally dubious president. He utilized the presidential veto more than anyone ever has. Much after his administration, Jackson despite everything had an impact in Washington. For instance, he assumed a significant job stealthily arrangements with Sam Houston to accomplish the extension of Texas. At the point when Van Buren emerged as an opponent of the addition, he said that Van Buren ought to be dumped as president. He at that point helped his companion James Polk win the administration. Along these lines, as should be obvious, Jackson despite everything had a significant impact much after he resigned. The entirety of this finished in his bed on July 24, 1862. His final words were:I plan to see all of you in paradise, both white and dark, both white and dark.

A Literary Critique Of The Novel “Pym” Significance Of Humor - 1375 Words

A Literary Critique Of The Novel â€Å"Pym†: Significance Of Humor (Essay Sample) Content: Khallela Barracks Professor Michelle Smith First-Year Seminar: The American Middle Class Due: May 7th, 2018 A Literary Critique of the Novel â€Å"Pym†: Significance of Humor Introduction Authors of literary works use humor for more reasons than merely entertaining their readers or audiences. They have found it as a way of conveying messages that may be impossible to state directly to their audiences. The African American community has found humor to be instrumental in the face of their struggles with racism (Zekavat 52). One literary work that has used humor is the recently published novel, Pym. Matt Johnson, the author of Pym, also takes a satirical approach to addressing some key themes including race and racism in his fictional novel. In fact, a recent interview with the author described the use of humor as â€Å"a tool for social justice† (Johnson). Pym is a reinterpretation of Poe’s novel â€Å"The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym† after literary critics had termed it as â€Å"silly and full of inconsistencies† (Zekavat 55). Contrary to the early literary critics, Matt does a fantastic job in combining a robust comic voice with strang e fantastical adventure. This literary critique details the significance of humor in one of the most popular African American Literature in the contemporary world, Pym. Body- First Point First, Matt Johnson uses humor to confront the paradox of his historical moments. Notably, the author uses humor to explore how being black in the 19th century within the US mattered and how they are present display echoes their experiences. The author exposes the extent upon which the United State’s past racist experiences resonates the lives of his crazy cast list in Pym. As refracted in Pym’s characters implausible adventures, the history surrounding race and racism has dramatically influenced the social dynamics of the present society in the United States. A satirical approach is used in expressing blackness and whiteness as inseparable which is impossible to understand one of them without the other entirely. From the novel, Johnson mirrors his 21st-century character Chris Jaynes with his narrative foil Arthur Pym. He does this in two significant ways. First, Johnson imports Poe’s concept of directing the reader to follow the protagonist throughout his time i n a foreign environment, followed by documenting his encounter with people of other races and ends with the death of people around him. Secondly, Johnson structures his novel Pym in a similar racial triangulation to Poe’s â€Å"Arthur Gordon Pym.† Poe’s racial triangle comprised of three groups, which are Whites, Blacks, and Native Americans. On the other hand, Pym’s comprised of black explorers, a white couple called the Carvels and the Tekelians. Additionally, the author himself was of mixed race and was confronted with identity issues and faced difficulties especially in fitting in the social dynamics of the contemporary society (Johnson 50). His identity affected the novel’s satire in various ways. First, much of the arguments in the novel are linked to the nature of blackness. The arguments on blackness and whiteness affect the author’s choice of characters. Matt Johnson chooses a protagonist’s who has issues with racial identity. Similar to the author, Chris Jaynes is a mulatto as he notes in the text â€Å"I am a mulatto in a long line of mulattoes, so visibly lacking in African heritage that I often appear to some uneducated eyes as a random, garden-variety white guy† (Johnson 135). Therefore, Johnson can tell the story in a mode that he understands because his protagonist is assigned an identity that is similar to his. Although Johnson structured much of the plot from Poe’s novel, his identity was significant in the way that he delivers the flow of the novel and to the reader. Secondly, Johnson’s identity also was significant in influencing the reasons why he revises and expands the ideas of identity presented in Poe’s work. First, he did this to portray the countless ways that race is chosen and experienced in his characters’ lives. Jaynes relationship to blackness is not only demonstrated in his childhood when he is with his friend Garth in the library but also in his adulthood (Zekavat 53). Secondly, the author’s identity was significant in the novel as it helped him to depict how race is manifested in his characters. Johnson complicates the blackness of Chris Jaynes in his adulthood when Chris gathers a team for the fittingly named Creole Mining Company, so Johnson assembles a variety of models that can be useful to describe modern African American identity. Although he was not able to describe a considerably broad spectrum within the limits of Pym, he nonetheless presented a diverse collection of African Americanness (Wilks 27). Body- Second Point Secondly, humor is used as a coping mechanism by Chris Jayne’s crew when things get weird during their trip to Antarctica. The crew discovers that Arthur Pym was alive and well and he resided in the company of terrible snowmen (Johnson 250). When the crew’s communication with the outside world is disconnected, and the snowmen enslave them, Johnson employs humor which is useful to the crew as a way of coping with their current slave situation. Although dangerous and violent things happen to the crew during their time as slaves, somehow the author finds a way of bringing humor into the story which lights up the reader. The characters themselves are not merely complex but funny. These characters set a hilarious mode in the novel both in the speech and actions. After this period, the story develops into a crazy unwieldy escape which fails to support the smart satire present that had been described earlier in the novel (Zekavat 55). Body- Third Point Thirdly, the humorous element of the novel â€Å"Pym† lures the audience to dismiss Pym as a delusional relic from history as Christopher Jaynes wished to do. Instead, this critical element prompts the reader to question how â€Å"all contemporary subjects are post-slavery subjects wholly constituted by the broad codes of slavery and post-slavery† (Zekavat 58) Additionally, the humor in â€Å"Pym† is undoubtedly message-driven. In the Novel, Matt Johnson suggests that although the two key themes of the novel, race, and racism, seem to be unavoidable even in the most organized civilizations of the world, the only way to prevent probable occurrences of alienation and inequalities is to end the world itself. In fact, Pym proposes a third option of ending racism; the apocalypse. Body- Fourth Point The author also uses humor to revise the ideas of identity to portray the several approaches to which the characters chose, experience, and, manifest race in their lives. The author further uses humor to shows Chris Jayne’s connection to blackness although this relationship is not only considered in Pym. In fact, Garth and Chris had become friends in middle school because neither of them could adapt to the conventional ideas of black boyhood within their neighborhoods (Johnson 48). It is funny that both of them still have an almost similar identity because they both spend so much time in the school library and develop different interests. Although humor is not entirely useful in expressing how the characters in Pym develop their notions of identity, the author still uses humor to break the monotony during these descriptions and keep the reader interested in the story. Body- Fifth Point Use of humor in the novel is not entirely message-driven, but it is still significant. The fifth and perhaps the most apparent importance of humor in the novel is that it makes the text entertaining and more attractive. Previous critics of the work have noted that they loved the novel because it was hilarious and fun to read. Matt Johnson’s use of language contributes to the beautiful element of humor present in the text within the racial context (Zekavat 56). Humor in the text makes it easy for the author to approach the critical issue of racism in the history of America. The satirical approach to addressing race and racism makes the text to be received well by the reader. Although the text itself touches on some sensitive issues within the 19th century, U.S, Chris Jaynes, and his crew members still find a way of making the text sound funny which keeps it alive despite all the horrors linked with the novel. The text in is a positive influence to the audience as...

The Theme of Hubris in Ancient Greek Mythology and Literature

Hubris is a very popular theme in Greek mythology. Hubris was a very important moral concept to the Greeks. Committing hubris was a very serious crime. Hubris is defined as having extreme pride or arrogance. Pride became hubris when it became all consuming or hurtful to others. Other actions that were seen as hubris were acting as if you were equal or more powerful than the gods, or trying to defy them. Hubris was a severe crime that deserved a serious punishment, and it was the downfall of many characters in ancient myths. The importance of Hubris to the Greeks is made obvious by how often it appears as a main theme in their myths. Three stories that show examples of hubris are Oedipus The King, Antigone, and The Story of Phaethon in Ovid’s Metamorphoses. The theme of hubris can be seen throughout Oedipus The King, and is the reason for the downfall of more than one character. 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Plato And The Best Rulers - 1996 Words

In his Republic, Plato, through the character of Socrates, asserts that the best rulers are philosophers because philosophers are the only people who have contemplated the Forms, and therefore, the only people who possess knowledge. This paper will show how Plato argues that philosophers are the best rulers, citing his argument from Book V, his divided line argument from Book VI, and his ‘Allegory of the Cave’ from book VII. Once it is established how Plato argues that philosophers make the best rulers, this paper will proceed to question whether Plato convincingly asserts that ruling and philosophy are or can become one thing. This paper will focus on the objection that Plato does not make a good case for ruling and philosophy being the same thing, and that, therefore, in order for Plato’s city to be just, he must have a set of people who rule and a different set of people who study philosophy, as per his definition of justice. In Book V of Republic, Socrates sug gests to his interlocutor, Glaucon, that though it may seem strange, philosophers are the ones who must rule in order for a city to be just (Republic 187-8). In order to establish that philosophers must rule, Socrates must first define what he means when he says ‘philosopher’ (Republic 188). Socrates’ first step is to separate the philosophers from what he later calls ‘philodoxers,’ pseudo-intellectuals who falsely claim to have knowledge (Republic 188). Socrates uses the example of â€Å"the lovers of seeing andShow MoreRelatedThe Republic By Plato And The Prince By Machiavelli1617 Words   |  7 Pagesapart, The Republic by Plato and The Prince by Machiavelli offer important views on political philosophies of rulers. Plato writes of a perfect society where status as ruler is naturally selected through innate abilities. These abilities are used to sustain the society, better it, and preserve it. 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During this conversation each character except Plato offers their opening and reasoning on the question, what is justice. For the majority of the book Plato outlines almost every aspect of his ideal city. Within this city Plato has set up many rules in order for the city to remain just. All the way from mating rituals to who should rule, virtually all factors have been thought of and serves a specific

Changing Self Is a Complex Process free essay sample

Discuss with relation to the Kite Runner, Tsotsi and one other related text. Changing self is part and parcel of life. However it must be acknowledged that change to doesn’t come easily. The texts that I have studied have been instrumental in developing my understanding of the concept of changing self been a complex process. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Housseini is a story of Amir’s journey to redemption. This requires him to confront his past and demons and in the process he becomes his own barrier to resist his change.Similarly in Tsotsi, a film directed by Gavin Hood explores the journey of redemption of a thug names Tsotsi where he too in the process becomes his own barrier, resisting change. Tsotsi also feels disconnected with his past in the process of change. The newspaper article â€Å"With a song in his hear†, by Terry Smith (Sun Herald) is a story of a man who achieved his dream of singing because he was willing to change. It shows us the barriers people need to face in order to change and also explores that how sometimes changing self requires a complete change in a person.All these make the process of change complex and have definitely shaped my understanding of the complexities that comes with change or in its process. The process of changing self can be difficult because one could make oneself the barrier resisting change. In the Kite Runner, when Soraya opens up to Amir on her past life, Amir chooses not to admit his haunting secrets. The line where Soraya states â€Å"You need to know I don’t want to start with secrets. And I’d rather you hear it from me† is ironical as Amir is keeping a secret too.The short sentences reflect of confronting tone is depictive of the confrontation Amir needs to make with his own haunting secrets. Even though Soraya is opening up to him, Amir chooses not to open up about his past. The quote† I envied her. Her secrets were out. Spoken. Dealt with. I opened my mouth and almost told her how I had betrayed Hassan, lied, driven him out and destroyed a forty year old friendship between Baba and Ali. But I didn’t. The short sentences couples with the language of resolution mirrors Amir’s jealousy of Soraya who has just opened up about her past as he envies he has the courage to do so.The high modality in â€Å"I didn’t† reinforces that Amir was given an opportunity to change, and instead of embracing it he choose not to make effective use of the opportunity This makes change difficult as he his own enemy on his journey to inner redemption Similarly in Tsotsi like Amir we see Tsotsi rejecting the opportunity to change when Boston confronts him. as he is his own barrier resisting his change. When Boston interrogates him after the crime on the Train, eventhough we see Tsotsi pausing contemplating, he responds to Butcher with Violence.The line â€Å" Decency.. you know the word? Tsotsi, Thug? That’s not your real name.. and when she left you. .. may be it hurt†. The confronting language and the series of questions aims to confront Tsotsi and make him re evaluate his actions. Boston’s tone is firm and interrogating. The juxtaposition if the dancing in the background of the bar with the stillness of Tsotsi’s face when the dialogue is spoken makes us realise that Tsotsi is contemplating. However he chooses to respond with violence and beats up Boston severely. Immediately, we see Tsotsi running into the darkness of the night from the bar which is reflects the darkness Tsotsi chooses to remain in rather than reforming. On the same night Tsotsi shoots a woman and steels her car. This shows us that Tsotsi hasn’t changed. Even though Boston interrogation should have served a catalyst for Tsotsi to change, he chooses not to, making his process of change a complex one, as he rejects the opportunity like Amir. Studying â€Å"With a song in his heart† I realized that changing self a complex process because it requires a lot of effort and sacrifice.For Smith enrolling in a music program and meeting the demands of it wasn’t easy. The line â€Å"It was a steep learning curve, but determination kept him going† reinforces this idea. The use of the adjective â€Å"Steep† describes the depth of difficulty of changing self and the metaphor steep learning curve mirrors the idea of change been a complex process. In order for him to pay for his music tuition, which was an outlet for him to change from his wild lifestyle to a better one, it was imperative that he had to fund for his music lessons, which wan’t easily accessible.The quote â€Å"To pay the bills and the rent, and to pay for singing lessons I was working 50-60 hours a week. This makes us understand that money was a barrier and to overcome it he had to work hard. The very straightforward and factual sentences devoid of superfluous language adds to the ongoing list of effort that he needed to put in, in order to have the opportunity to change and makes the process seem daunting. However unlike Amir and Tsotsi, Smith doesn’t create barriers for his process of change but rather overcomes the barriers, even though the process s demanding and complex. The Kite Runner further endorses the idea that changing self is one that is a difficult process as it requires people to go back and confront their past in order to seek redemption. In the Kite Runner, Amir is guilty of not interrupting the rape of Hassan. He bears this guilt for the rest of his life, and realizes that he needs to access his past to seek redemption. Going back to the past and atoning his sins, involves a heavy process of confrontation. This makes it an arduous task and requires a lot of effort.The quote â€Å"My body was broken –just how badly I wouldn’t find out until later-but I felt healed. Healed at last. I laughed† reflects the idea that for Amir in order to redeem himself and save Shohrab, it required him to have a confrontation with Asseff. We see that he indulges and accepts to face Asseff, in order to redeem himself. The repetitive use of the word healed emphasizes and mirrors the psychological healing he endures after the beating. The use of the word â€Å"broken† to describe his body is suggestive of the price he had to pay in order to seek redemption and save Shohrab.This makes changing self a difficult process for him. As a result for in order for Amir to change he was forced to confront one his biggest fears. Studying Tsotsi made me realise that changing self may result in a sense of disconnection with people once familiar to them. In Tsotsi, we see realise that Tsotsi feels disconnected with Aap as he changes himself. The dialogue between Aap and Tsotsi when Tsotsi says â€Å" Come on brother† Aap replies â€Å"You’re right, we are finished, It’s over like Butcher. It’s finished and done boy† reflects the rejection Tsotsi receives as he chose to kill Butcher instead of Mr.John. The truncated sentences mirror the disconnection Tsotsi feels with his past and add to the finality of their friendship. Since Tsotsi is in the process of changing himself and chooses to do the right thing he is rejected by his childhood best friend. Tsotsi’s silence during the scene reflects Tsotsi pondering is symbolic of the friendship he will lose where Aap would be an eternal silence in his life. As the camera takes a close up of Tsotsi’s face we see a face of determination embedded with sorrow. This makes us realise that he feels disconnected with the Aap at this moment and he is sorry about it, but he knows that letting go of Aap is best for him. Nonetheless he seems disconnected with his past and it made me realise that changing self is not easy but a journey filled with complexities. In with a song I was made to understand that changing self requires a complete shift in personality and life style. In â€Å"with a song in his heart† before Smith took the decision to change himself, he is presented to us as a person who didn’t have control of his own life.The quote: â€Å"There was no discipline, no boundaries and by the time I was 14 I was in trouble with the law and constantly running away for weeks at a time†, demonstrates his life status before the change. The repetitive use of the word â€Å"no† adds negative tone and at the same time mirrors the negativity that pervaded in his life at that time. The repetition also serves to imply the lack of limitations and the high modality of the word â€Å"no† emphasizes very clearly, what he lacked in life. When he responded to the change he needed to change completely as a person.The quote â€Å"I went through a period of huge personal growth and you come out at the end as a different person with different ideas on life, different values† The repetitive use of the word â€Å"different† implies the different facets that were changed in his life, which were values, ideas and on the whole a completely different person than to what you started as. This shift and change in personality is not easy and makes changing challenging. In conclusion it is true to say that changing self is a complex process. It is a process filled with barriers and obstacles.In the Kite Runner, change wasn’t an easy process for Amir. It required him to confront one of his greatest fears Asseff and also standing up for something on his own. He also was his own barrier resisting change, when he didn’t embrace the opportunities to change. Overall these made his process of change complex. In Tsotsi, we see, Tsotsi having to face a phase of discontinuation with his past life and friends when he was rejected by his friends and he chose to make the difficult decision of changing and alienating his friends rather than continuing to be a part of the underworld activities.Tsotsi was also at a point his own barrier resisting his change. These two reason were a few that made Tsotsi journey to change and redemption complex. In with a song in his heart Smith had to do undergo a complete shift in personality and at the same time had to look for ways to overcome his lack of money in order to pay for music which was the reason for his change. These made the process of changing self complex for him. Inevitably changing self is arduous, complex and difficult but if its rewards are to be positive the struggle in incontestably worth all of it.